Rough start


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By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Hi guys!

Have a strange thing on my 56 Vicky, I have been living with it for a while now but want to see if anyone has a quick fix or has seen it before.  I searched and didn't come up with anything that seemed related.

When the car sits for a few days I have to pump and crank it for about 10 seconds then it fires right up.  (I think this is very normal).  Then if I shut it off and restart it within about 5 min's it fires up as soon as I hit the starter.... GREAT...

However, the problem is if I run it till it's warm and then shut it off and wait an hour or so (like drive to a cruise or something), it takes a LOT of cranking (20 seconds) and pumping to get it started, then it runs rough for about 5 seconds... and then is back to normal.  If I then shut it off it will start up immediately again.

Could it be something like a stuck choke or bad float bowl or something?

Thanks!!!

By PF Arcand - 17 Years Ago
Andrew: Your in Australia if I recall. Hot weather? Sounds like a possible heat percolation problem... ??
By Doug T - 17 Years Ago
It sounds very much like you are losing the fuel in the float bowl of the carb.  The difficulty in starting after a hour is caused by an extreme rich condition.  You don't say what carb you have. But if it is anything but a late model Holley 4 bbl you can take the top cover off and watch it to see if it leaks down.  You can take it off the car if you don't like the heat and gasoline together and do it in a cooler place. There could be a number of leaks depending on which carb it is but one thing they are all prone to have is a porosity caused by corrosion if water has been in them. 
By 55Birdman - 17 Years Ago
If you figure out whats wrong with your carb let me know mine is doing the same thing . I have 3x2s holley 94s. I have done all I know to the carb to get it right. I had the same trouble when I had a 390 cfm 4bbl on it.
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Hi guys, I'm finally back in town and have access to the site again.

I've done some playing with the T-pot (still having issues).  If I run it till its hot (185*) then shut it down and pull the top off the carb I see little streams of bubbles coming up through the fuel. I assume that is percolation mentioned above.  As this is bubbleing I also see fuel coming in from the inlet valve.

So, if this is percolation, is there a good way to fix it? I'm in AZ and it's pretty warm now so I need to get it fixed if I'm going to drive it much.

One guy at a cruise in mentioned that percolation causes the fuel to evaporate and the issue when you try to start it isn't that it's flooded but that it has to pump the lines full again. He suggested I add an electric fuel pump to run for a few seconds before I start it.  What do you guys think?

By sundance241 - 17 Years Ago
I have almost the same problem with mine ,   but only after it sits about a week......I have an elderbrock  500 on it , and believe it drains down through the carb..............on a restart it fires right off....   If you havnt  done so yet ,  check the points , plugs ................Sam
By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

As the fuel percolates, where are those fuel vapors going?  They are collecting in the air filter.  That causes a rich mixture when you try to restart.  Sometime when it's warmed up, shut it down and take the air filter off.  Let it sit for an hour and then put the filter back on and try to start it.  See if it acts any differently.

Do you have the 1/2" thick phenolic spacer between the manifold and carb.  That should insulate the carb some to reduce percolation.  There is a little flat metal clip around the accelerator pump rod just below the air cleaner flange.  That clip covers a hole in the pump rod, slide the clip up or down on the rod to uncover the hole.  Also, be sure the heat riser valve between the right exhaust manifold and the exhaust pipe is free, or in your climate, just tie it open.  That will reduce intake manifold heat.  Truck intake gaskets can be used to further reduce intake heat.  In your area, you might get away with blocking the exhaust heat at the juncture of the heads and manifold.

John in Selma, IN

By DANIEL TINDER - 17 Years Ago
Hey John,



Aside from the standard theory re: float bowl evaporation in a teapot that's been sitting for awhile (there always seems to be just enough gas left in the pump reservoir to start the engine, but not to keep it running), what do you think about the idea that alcohol in modern gasoline attacks the check valves in the mechanical pump (like the Viton float needle/power valve), causing them to leak down and leave the fuel line dry?
By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Daniel:

That's a good question.  The pumps I've had apart are all old ones, and the check valves seem to be made of a hard fibreboard like material.  New ones may have some type of viton like valves, I'm not sure.  Also, I tend to think our midwest gasoline suppliers are still selling out the rest of the winter stock in the tanks, and that blend evaporates quicker for better winter starts.  Percolates easier, though.

John

By 55Birdman - 17 Years Ago
As mentioned earlier in this forum my car is doing the same thing. But, it was doing it when I have my teapot carb on it . I switched to a 390 Holley and it did the same thing and now with 3x2s its still doing it. FAP headers petronix ignition,Taylor plug wires. Only thing not changed is the fuel pump. any ideas on this?
By marvh - 17 Years Ago
One other thing you can check is the vent on your gas tank. The vent exits just to the side of your filler cap, it is that 5/16 steel line with a rubber grommet.

I have seen this type of problem when the tank vent line was plugged and the owner had replaced the original cap with one of the new emissions type pressure-vacuum cap's used on the later cars. The vacuum feature would allow enough air into the tank for the car to run OK when being operated, but when shutdown would cause a pressure in the tank and force fuel through the carb causing a flooding condition. The reverse would happen when the temperature dropped and the car cooled down over night it then would draw the fuel back from the line causing hard starting in the AM.



To check if your vent is clear take off your gas cap and give a shot of compressed air in the vent line to check if clear. I would only do this if the tank is below half full so it doesn't force gas out the fill spout towards you or place a rag over the fill spout to catch any splash. Make sure cap is off so you don't damage your tank if given to much air pressure. Check to see if your cap has pressure-vacuum written on it also

marv
By 55Birdman - 17 Years Ago
My gas cap barely stays on. Not sure if its the right one. Could this be a/the problem? will check vent line that makes sense.
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
John,

Thanks for the advice. I looked on the carb and it only has the thin gasket between it and the manifold. Do you know where I can get a spacer and longer studs?

I also looked for the clip on the accelerator rod but all I saw was the screw that attaches the linkage... It may have been taken off before I got it.  Also the heat riser has been pinched off on the manifold and a plug is in the carb where I assume the riser should go. 

Here is a pic of what I see... Please let me know if you see any glaring issues or if the heat riser being missing could cause more problems.

Thanks!

By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

The insulator blocks are no longer available from Ford, they show up on ebay occasionally.  I have heard of people fabricating them from a piece of fine grained hardwood.  Longer studs should be available at your local parts store.

The clip was not present on all T-pots, or as you said, maybe someone took it off.  I can't tell in the pic if the hole is there or not.

The heat riser I was referring to is the flapper valve that is sandwiched between the exhaust manifold and the exhaust pipe.  The tubes you are talking about are the choke heat and fresh air tubes.

John

By oldcarmark - 17 Years Ago
Andrew,I have the same carb setup as you.I just bought an original style carb to manifold gasket on Ebay.It has a steel shim between asbestos like material instead of the cardboard you get with the carb kits.The seller has one more if you are interested.item#180246031166.He's calling it a spacer but it is a special gasket.I have not put mine on yet but it might help your problem.Regards Mark 
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Mark,

I grabbed that spacer from ebay, thanks for the tip Smile

 John,

The heat riser from the exhaust was long gone by the time I put a new system on it.  I figured since it's usually pretty warm here I didnt bother replacing it.  Could the other tubes that are pinched on the manifold be causing me any issues?

It does have a small hole in the accelerator pump rod just above the screw that attaches it to the linkage. Is that the hole?  Since this site only allows 400x400 pics (even in PM or email) I uploaded the original pics to a share that can be seen more clearly.

http://cid-1d36ad7734b36d71.skydrive.live.com/browse.aspx/Public

Thanks again to everyone for all the input, I sure love this site and have dug some real jewels from old posts Smile

By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

The small hole is the one closed by a clip for winter operation.  You are in good shape there, leave it open.  The pinched off tube is associated with the automatic choke, it supplies heated air to open the choke.  Do you still have the automatic choke?  Does it have a heated air supply?  Does it open fully when the engine is warmed up?  If it doesn't open, it will cause hot starting problems as well as poor gas mileage.

John in Selma, IN

By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
I think the choke is working fine.  It is closed when I cold start it and open when hot.  So I think all is well there. I did play with the air filter a little last night, after it was hot, I shut it off and let it sit for a while then removed the air filter.  The carb inside the choke was all wet with gas so I assume you are right about the vapors collecting in the filter.  I'll play with it some more this week and try leaving the filter off for a while and then replacing it to see if it strarts

Thanks

By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
One other strange thing I found tonight. The tube that is under the choke adjuster is wide open on my carb and sucking like mad Pinch Is this what is supposed to be hooked to the manifold heat riser?  Would it hurt to just plug it off?  When I put my finger over it the rpm's drop a little bit but not a lot but it is sucking pretty hard...

Thanks again!

By MoonShadow - 17 Years Ago
Thats directly ported to a vacume source. You need to plug it for proper idle adjustment and economy. If you have an old choke tube you could thread it on and plug the end. Chuck in NH
By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

I don't see how your choke can possibly be working properly.  That open fitting is where the heated air is supposed to go in to the choke housing to heat the bi-metal spring and open the choke.  The heat is supposed to come from the bottom of the intake manifold.  There is a tube running across the floor of the center (exhaust) chamber, and it is probably rusted in two, that's why the tube on the other side has been pinched off.  A "heat stove" can be installed on the exhaust manifold and a tube connected to that fitting to provide heat for the choke if you do not want to remove the intake and repair the rusted out tube.

John

By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
I learn something new everyday (sometimes 2 or 3).  The choke starts closed and then as it warms it opens. Maybe its jsut not working as quickly as it should or maybe since it's so warm here, it's able to get enough heat into the vacuum just from the hot air trapped under the air cleaner???

Either way I imagine that it's bad to have an open vacuum sucking dirty air.  I stuck a plug in it for now but would like to get it working correctly in case I need to run in cold conditions sometime.

Are there any diagrams anywhere that show how the tube is supposed to look?  Or can someone post a couple pics? I hate to keep this thread going but really want to make sure I don't mess it up.

Do both of the tubes on both sides of the manifold go up to the carb? I see the two pinched tubes (one on each side) and I already had a hole plugged on the drivers side right under the lip for the air cleaner, the other I assume goes right up from the manifold to the vacuum under the choke.

Again, thanks for all the info. I'm trying to soak it all up but I'm a little slow Smile

By oldcarmark - 17 Years Ago
Hello Andrew,You will find lots of answers on this site.On my carb(same as yours) someone has replaced the tubes through the manifold with the set-up John was talking about.I have a single pipe comming up from right side manifold going to that fitting on carb.Theres a "stove" inserted in a hole drilled in manifold.Exhaust does not enter the pipe just heat to open the choke.In my Ford parts catalogue is is referred to as the "service replacement"The aftermarket kits show up on Ebay for about $10.00 from time to time.Much simpler than the pipes and elbows required for the original setup.If I find a diagram somewhere will let you know!Regards Mark
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Mark,

Thanks for the info. It's been a while since I've had time to get on and look at the posts. 

Can you help me out with some specific key words for Ebay? Or even better yet if you have a listing # for a set that is for sale or has been sold so I can look at it.  I poked around on Ebay but didn't run across anything that looked right.  I'd love to pick one up and get this thing running right.

Thanks again!!

Andrew

By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

You might try "choke stove" or "choke hot air".  Also, until you get a heat source, you could loosen the three screws that hold the choke cover and turn the cover toward "lean" until the choke stands wide open when cold.  You can drive it that way, but may have to pump the gas a little on a cold start, and it may be "cold natured" while running until it warms up a bit.  Hate to see that pretty Vicky not being driven.

John

By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Thanks for the help.  I'm really anxious to get her back on the road and running right..

Would something like this work?

http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/NEW-CHOKE-STOVE-HEATER-TUBE-KIT-NIB_W0QQcmdZViewItemQQcategoryZ33548QQihZ007QQitemZ170231070826QQrdZ1QQsspagenameZWDVW

Ebay item number: 170231070826

Or how hard is it to remove the pinched lines and replace with something like this:

http://www.tee-bird.com/catalog_product_detailed.cfm?id=12943

1955-56 Ford: Tube, intake manifold to choke, RH, 1956 V-8 4-bbl (includes 357890-S & 9242)

By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

I can't see a lot of the detail of the choke stove, but it probably would work for you.  The three language instructions tell me they may still be available at your local parts store that handles the HELP brand of dodads.  The reproduction parts are meant to work with the original factory setup, which includes a tube pressed into the bottom of the intake to supply the heat.  I would say that tube is rusted out, that's why the others are pinched off, to stop the exhaust leak from them when the bottom one rusts out.  To replace that tube requires the intake manifold to be removed.  The pinched off tubes are press fitted into the elbows, the elbows are also press fitted into the cross tube in the bottom of the manifold.  Sometimes it's easier to pry/twist the elbows out of the manifold and working in a vise to get the tube out of the elbow.  If nothing else, they can be drilled out.

John in Selma, IN

By pegleg - 17 Years Ago
Another possibility, if you don't want to mess with the hot air thing would be an after market kit for an electric choke. I think one for a Holley would work. Also they make kits for manual chokes, same scenario.
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Thanks guys, I'll try one of these cheap stoves and then probably do as you suggest and just hook a manual cable to it.  Here in AZ I don't think I'll ever really need it but want to make sure it's wide open when warm.

Thanks again, I'll let you know how it works out.

By oldcarmark - 17 Years Ago
Hello Andrew,You might want to get the print catalogue from Tee-Bird.The choke tube setup(original type) is shown in a diagram in the catalogue.I believe that all parts required are available from them.They also list a tool to remove old pipe from manifold.I assume it can be done on car.Part# 9890T under tools.$10.00.If you have never looked at one of their catalogues I think you will be very surprised at the # of parts they have for 55-56 Fords.Well worth the $5.00 cost.I just found my catalogue tonite(Friday)All parts needed to put original choke tube hookup are available from Tee-Bird.Total cost for 6 items is about $40.00.Plus the tool mentioned earlier if you want to try it without taking manifold off.Regards Mark
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Thanks for the tip, I went and pulled out my catalog and made a list of all the parts.  The diagram was exactly what I needed to see to understand what it should all look like.

I think I'll probably just pull the manifold so it will be easier and I'll have a better chance of not bending the tubes.  I also have the new carb insulator I want to put on so I'll just take a day when I get the parts and tear it all down and do it right.

I'll give them a call tomorrow and get the parts on the way.  If I do pull the intake, should I replace the gaskets? I assume so but the motor only has 1400 miles on it so do you think they may still be reusable?

Thanks again to all you for your advice, suggestions and wisdom.  I owe you all most of the credit in the restoration of this car, I can assure you it wouldn't be on the road without you Smile

By oldcarmark - 17 Years Ago
Andrew,Tee-Bird has a listing for the intake manifold gaskets with restrictor to cut off the heat passage from head to head.Part # 9433A-SP $15.00.Might help your carb problem but not sure if it affects heat to carb choke tube.Maybe someone else will know.Just thought i would mention it.It is listed in "engine parts" section if you want to read it.regards Mark
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
Thanks!

They also show the $40 carb spacer listed for PCV... John, is this the spacer you were talking about that might help with heat transference to the carb?  Or do you think that asbestos gasket I bought will do the trick?

By Hoosier Hurricane - 17 Years Ago
Andrew:

The spacer I was referring to was the factory spacer.  It is 1/2" thick and made of a phenolic like material.  Your asbestos gasket would be a help.  I'm not sure what the pcv spacer is made of, but if it's aluminum it isn't nearly as effective as phenolic or asbestos.

John

By oldcarmark - 17 Years Ago
Hello Andrew,There is one of these spacers on Ebay.Used item#310063231829 if you are interested.Regards mark
By 56-Vicky - 17 Years Ago
I just got back to town after the 4th and missed the one above on Ebay. I found this one 170227953855 that is 1" thick made of phenolic.  But I'm not sure if it will work with the 56 T-pot or not.

Also it is 1", is that better or worse for performance than a 1/2".  No one has ever explained the purpose of a spacer to me Blush 

Will the original air cleaner still clear the hood with a 1" spacer?

Thanks again guys!!