By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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I have posted before about my 57 bird, with the 312, and various issues I have run across. I managed to get it running pretty well and took to my mechanic a couple of weeks ago.
Asked him to go through it and I told him (and you) about the points closing and car quitting or not starting. Pull the cap, adjust points (screws were tight) and back on the road. Anyway, mechanic says I have about a 10 degree movement with the dist shaft and should only be 2 degrees. They get the car all tuned up, set timing etc. Head down road, it acts up and when they get it back the timing is off and points closed.
He thinks it is the distributor gear or the timing chain. The long block was put in it and only has 3500 miles on it. What do you guys think it is? Timing chain or dist. gear? Before I spend the money tearing the front up to get to the timing chain, anyone run across this before? If it is the gear, what are the chances that the other end, on the cam is ruined? Distributor is original with 53K miles on it.
Also I just put on a new vacuum advance, points, condenser, and belts.
As always, I appreciate you time and comments...
~Rod
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By paul2748 - 16 Years Ago
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I'm no expert mechanic, but I fail to see why a bad timing chain can close up the points in the distributor.
Have you tried another distributor? You can get a rebuilt one for your 57 (but no tach drive) for less than $80 to see if a new distributor solves your problem. You can always sell it later
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By Hoosier Hurricane - 16 Years Ago
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I agree with Paul, the chain can't affect the points gap. What points are you using. I have always used the ones with a fiber rubbing block, I have seen the cheap plastic rubbing blocks wear quickly, closing the point gap. Also, are you using a lube on the cam/rubbing block? It's vital. If nothing is loose on the points mounting plate, rubbing block wear is the only possibility. Is the cam rough?
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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I was going to try a different dist but the tach one is the only one that will fit on a 312. They are $140 for a rebuilt. I do not know the name of the points, I should. It does have the fiber plate and not plastic and the lobes are greased. It has been doing this points thing for some time. I pulled the dist apart and cleaned up the breaker plate, re-greased it. (it is a heavy duty plate) with bearings. It ran fine for a while and I parked for a week. Went out to start it and the points were completely closed. Both set screws were tight. Most bizzare thing I have ever seen. I readjust them and the car fires right up. The shaft itself is in good shape and did not have any bends in it. The amount of play in the shaft concerns me but perhaps they are to do this. The mechanic drove it for a week and half before he could get it to act up. The harmonic balancer was loose and they tightened it all back up. Readjusted the timing and started up. One other thing he told me is when the points go closed it throws the timing of the car off. This is all just out of reach of my shade tree mechanic ability to figure out. I would not think it would be the timing chain either. When I have the car running it is a smooth as glass! 
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By rick55 - 16 Years Ago
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From what you are saying the points are closed and you just reset them and they are fine again.
This would suggest that the shaft is not moving around on the gear or that the timing chain is the problem, though if the chain was really worn it would alter the timing of the car if it is flopping about. This would be evident with a timing light as the reading would not be steady.
If the shaft of the distributor was causing the problem with too much side play in the top bush it may seem like the points are closing up but you say you have 020" play which would have to affect the dwell reading and you would expect it to run like a dog if that was the problem.
Have you checked the distributor with a dwell meter when it is running as this will certainly tell you what the points are doing when it is running. The dwell reading should be rock steady but a couple of degrees is neither here nor there.
You need to make sure that the mechanical advance is free also and not causing any problem, this can be done by the timing light whilst it is running. Disconnect the vacuum advance whilst doing this and you should see the timing advance as you rev it to about 2000rpm.
Have you got the screws holding the plate which the points sit on secure and in place. I notice you have a ball bearing plate and these have three screws around the perimeter which locate it.
If none of this fixes it, Paul's idea of a new distributor seems the way to go.
Regards
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By charliemccraney - 16 Years Ago
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I will third the opinion that the timing chain has nothing to do with it. I don't think it is the distributor gear, either. With the exception of some earlier distributors, any Y-block distributor should fit. You don't need the tachometer to diagnose this problem so swapping a known good distributor, with or without a tach drive, could help point you in the right direction. Do any shops near you have a distributor machine? That may help to see what is going on.
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By Hoosier Hurricane - 16 Years Ago
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That style point plate uses L shaped clips to hold it down. The shorter part of the L rests against the outer race of the plate, and the longer part has the hole for the screw. If those are not present, when the distributor warms up and expands, the plate can cock in the housing, and when the housing cools again, the plate may remain cocked. Maybe that is why you have to re-adjust the points to get it started.
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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The screws are tight and hold the plate in place but the plate does not roll smooth.
Almost like there are golf ball dimples that the bearings will catch on. I found the smoothest area and since the advance is so small and I have 1/4" of movement either direction before it hits one of those dimples, I thought I would be OK.
A normal distributor did not fit as it was about 2" too short. When I went to install, the base of the distributor cup hit the head. Everything else was fine. Perhaps they make a long necked dist. I am not aware of. Concours will rebuild mine for $140. If I could find the kit, I might be able to do it myself. Hate to get rid of an original chrome Ford dist for a core charge though. I have not found anyone in St. Louis to rebuild it.
My distributor gear came in today so I will take it up to mechanic on Monday and see if that is the problem. I guess the pin could be sheered causing the dist to miss every once in a while.
Regarding the closing of the points, I would rotate motor til I Hit lobe and then set at high point. When the car would quite, I would rotate the points til I hit lobe and the points would be closed. I even marked the lobe and went back to same one to verify everything. Sure enough, they would be closed. Now every 4-5 times it would do this, I would find the points gaped too far. Again the screws on the breaker plate and points are both tight.
I have not checked the counter weights other than visually inspected. I would not know what I was looking at. Should those springs be tight all the time or loose?
Thanks again for time. Let me know if I can answer any other questions to narrow this down.
I would think if the timing chain was whacked, then I would be misfiring and having more problems. my only problem is this closing of the points.
Rod
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By rick55 - 16 Years Ago
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Reading you latest post, I think you may have answered the problem yourself in the first line. This contact plate runs on bearings and should rotate freely once the vacuum advance arm is disconnected.
I would change the plate and see where you are after that.
I note that you are against sending your distributor off to be repaired as it chromed.
The distributor gear cannot be spinning on the shaft because the car would not run if this was the case and you would not be able to simply reset the points and drive off. This would suggest that the distributor is lined up correctly and the gear has not moved. Remember you say that the points are closed and you just reset and they are fine.
You do need to check that the mechanical and vacuum advance is working correctly as the problem could be caused or worsened if one of these was sticking, though no advance working on the distributor would not allow it to run sweetly as you said in the first posting.
It is possible the gear could be worn or have a loose pin fixing it to the shaft. If this was the case it would be possible to move the rotor an excessive amount taking into consideration that the rotor also moves due to the mechanical advance. The easy way to check this would be to turn the rotor button clockwise as far as it will go and then release. When it returns to its stopped position see how much more you can turn it counterclockwise. If you get too much travel it is obviously loose on the shaft and you should be able to feel it slipping. I have never seen a distributor do this though I have seen one shear the pin in a Cleveland 400M engine with a high volume oil pump. The symptoms you are experiencing would suggest that this is not happening. If the gear moves at all your timing will go out quickly (like the moment you start the engine) and it will not drive sweet.
Also check that the vacuum advance is working correctly. I usually do this by placing a tube on the nipple of the canister and sucking it. If it moves it is working and it should flick back to the rest position immediately when you release the vacuum. You have to suck pretty hard. On this type of distributor, the arm from the vacuum canister actually locates and maintains the positioning of the points in relation to the lobes. As I said the plate should spin around willy nilly without this connected within the confines imposed by the wiring to the plate.
I would certainly pull the distributor and check it out but from what you are saying I would think the problem lies either with the plate or the vacuum advance canister.
Hope this gives you somewhere to look.
Regards
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By paul2748 - 16 Years Ago
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Quite obviously the problem arises in the distributor as the point close up. The other answers have given you something to look at.
With the exception of the 54 distributor, all YBlock distributors will interchange, regardless whether its off a 272, 292 or 312. The 55 and 56 ones will not work correctly with a later carb.
A new timing chain or a new gear will not fix the points problem.
Beg, borrow or buy a 57 or later distributor that you know is good. Put in it and run the car. If the problem goes away you then know that your distributor is bad and must be repaired. It seems to me you are flogging a dead horse with your current distributor.
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By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
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Rods paul2748 (7/24/2009) Quite obviously the problem arises in the distributor as the point close up. The other answers have given you something to look at.
With the exception of the 54 distributor, all YBlock distributors will interchange, regardless whether its off a 272, 292 or 312. The 55 and 56 ones will not work correctly with a later carb. and A new timing chain or a new gear will not fix the points problem. Beg, borrow or buy a 57 or later distributor that you know is good. Put in it n the car. If the problem goes away you then know that your distributor is bad and must be repaired. It seems to me you are flogging a dead horse with your current distributor.
I'll second that motion and add that if you'll send the distributor to someone who understands all that's been said, he will find the issue and, if it's possible, fix it. Also you might consider a Pertronix or other electronic triggering unit AFTER you discover the issue with the distributor. Points are pretty much passe` at this point in time.
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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** UPDATE ** We found the harmonic balance loose and tightened it up. Now we still are having problem with the timing. We will be checking to see if this balancer has that rubber insert which might allow for slipage or not. I had a new distributor gear sent and we installed it. Still having problems with the timing and points closing. Guess this puts us into the distributor itself category. Wondering if I switch to pertronix would I still need to mess with rebuilding the distributor? Is still use of the vacuum advance if you go with electronic points? Appreciate your comments. Rod P.S. Work done so far: points, distributor gear, tightened harmonic balancer, new vacuum advance, VA tubing, carb rebuilt, push rods....
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By charliemccraney - 16 Years Ago
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Rods (7/31/2009) ** UPDATE **
Is still use of the vacuum advance if you go with electronic points?
Yes, you still use the vacuum advance.
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By RB35 - 16 Years Ago
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When the car stops and you have to re set the points, you mentioned that if you put the high point on the rub block, they were still closed. Did you try wiggling the dist shaft while in that position to see if you got a worn shaft and the wobble bangs them closed? Did you try to reset the points without loosening the screw to see if it's posible the screw appears tight, but maybe too long and not securing the points tight? RB
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By John Mummert - 16 Years Ago
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One thought comes to my mind. Perhaps the disributor shaft binds on the steel bushing in the distributor body sometimes. You set the points and as long as the shaft turns in the bushing all is okay. Then it binds up and the bushing turns. If things are no longer concentric the points close and it stops running. You reset the points and start the procedure again. That's my best guess.
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By Hoosier Hurricane - 16 Years Ago
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Rod: If your Bird has the correct pulley, the timing marks are on the pulley, not on the damper ring. Ring slippage has no effect on your timing marks.
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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RB35 (7/31/2009) When the car stops and you have to re set the points, you mentioned that if you put the high point on the rub block, they were still closed. Did you try wiggling the dist shaft while in that position to see if you got a worn shaft and the wobble bangs them closed? Did you try to reset the points without loosening the screw to see ifit's posible the screwappears tight, but maybe too long and not securing the pointstight?
RB
When it does quit, I do have to reset. I measured the lobes and all are same; I did try to wiggle the shaft, thinking the same thing you did. I also tried to move the points and they were on good and tight.
Mechanic ran into this same thing. It happens spratically. May run for a week, a day, a hour, or just backing out of the garage and then just quit.
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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Hoosier Hurricane (8/1/2009) Rod:
If your Bird has the correct pulley, the timing marks are on the pulley, not on the damper ring. Ring slippage has no effect on your timing marks.
Well it is original so it should be correct then. ~ thanks
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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I have decided to pull the distributor and send it to Colorado to be rebuilt. Then I can at least eliminate that aspect.
Any other thoughts as to cause, I am listening! 
Thanks ~ Rod
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By RB35 - 16 Years Ago
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I'min the process of disassembling a 292 (my first),getting it ready for a rebuild. Today, I dissed the dizzy to clean it up. No cap, rotor or points/cond, so I'm not sure of the relationship of the rotor to the points arm/ass'y. Could the wrong rotor move the stationary point to a closed position?? I did notice that the bottom end of the shaft had a "stop" collar pinned un just under the dizzy body. Wonering if that was loose or missing if that could affect the advance plate, pushing it up and somehow messing with the points. Probably not and I'm just shooting in the dark here. RB
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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RB~ That is a possible option. I picked the dist. up form the mechanic yesterday and I could hold onto the gear end and still rotate the rotor a good 10 degrees. Now this one has the mechanical tach inside it so I guess it is possible there are actually 2 parts to the shaft but I always thought it was one long shaft. Shows what I know. Anyone have an exploded view of a 57' Bird 312 Dist? Will be in Colorado tomorrow. Hopefully that is all the problem is. R
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By Ol'ford nut - 16 Years Ago
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That is your mechanical advance working. You have three advances on a regular distributor. The initial advance you check with a timing light, the mechanical advance and the vacuum advance. I have read this post and really believe there is something wrong with the bolts/screws that hold your points in place. That is the only thing that will allow them to change gap at the rate you state.
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By uncleaud - 16 Years Ago
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Doyou have a screw that is too long in the distributer so that it bottoms out and feels tight but is not really holdin the points tight to the plate. Seems like if there was that much slop in the shaft it wold be easy to pick up on. When you hear hoofbeats you look for horses before you look for zebras.
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By pegleg - 16 Years Ago
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Being in Colorado is undoubtedly the problem, no question. The rotor is SUPPOSED to move in relation to the shaft. It is two pieces, controlled by the weight and spring mechanism known as the mechanical advance. This moves the rotor ahead when the engine RPM inceases, which advances when the plug fires. This is because as the engine speeds up, there is less time for the mixture to fire, so they light the fire earlier in the cycle.
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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uncleaud (8/6/2009) Doyou have a screw that is too long in the distributer so that it bottoms out and feels tight but is not really holdin the points tight to the plate. Seems like if there was that much slop in the shaft it wold be easy to pick up on. I checked this by removing the plate and then attaching the points and condensor. The plate on this particular car is almost 1/4" thick and there is no screw that protrudes far enough down to touch anything. At least I did not think so. I will pass this onto Terry's Midtown Service in Fort Collins. ~ thanks
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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Ol'ford nut (8/4/2009) That is your mechanical advance working. You have three advances on a regular distributor. The initial advance you check with a timing light, the mechanical advance and the vacuum advance. I have read this post and really believe there is something wrong with the bolts/screws that hold your points in place. That is the only thing that will allow them to change gap at the rate you state.I would have totally agreed with you except when they would close, I woudl try to move the unit with my hand, just to check for this, and the dumb things were tight as can be. I do think there is a problem in the plate itself. It seems to have some unusual movement in it. Since this plate looks so much different than other plates I have seen, I am just not sure it is to move like this or not. My initial guess is it should only move back and forth to allow for the vacuum advance. Thanks for your help. I will pass this onto Midtown Service. Rod
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By Rods - 16 Years Ago
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pegleg (8/6/2009)
Being in Colorado is undoubtedly the problem, no question. The rotor is SUPPOSED to move in relation to the shaft. It is two pieces, controlled by the weight and spring mechanism known as the mechanical advance. This moves the rotor ahead when the engine RPM inceases, which advances when the plug fires. This is because as the engine speeds up, there is less time for the mixture to fire, so they light the fire earlier in the cycle.  Everyone I have seen is like that as well. I was surprised when I would hold onto the gear end I was getting movement at the top. Now what I do not know is if this particular dist is actually made of more than one shaft because of the mechanical tach that is located about 4" down from the end of the rotor end. The tach actually attaches to the side of the dist. Do any other Fords have this? My 60' ford with a 292 does not. Hope to hear something from Midtown Service today. Hopefully a simple fix. Missing all this great Missouri summer weather to drive it and it is just not the same thing driving in a Saturn! ~Rod
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By Hoosier Hurricane - 16 Years Ago
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Rod: The tach gear is pinned to the same shaft as the drive gear and has nothing at all to do with the advance mechanism or the points mounting plate. It only drives the tach. Some large trucks in the '60s had tachometers but their scale only went to about 3500 rpm.
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By Fordy Guy - 16 Years Ago
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Rod, Why don't you just borrow someone's 57 or later tach to see if it solves your problem. I assure you it is not too short as I have a Blue Thunder intake on my 55 Bird with a non tach driven dizzy (57 or later). I bought a Mooneyes 3 3/8" 0-6000 rpm tach to replace my old gear driven one. I had to modify it slightly to fit in the T-Birb bezel but it looks like it was made for the Bird. It is made by Classic Instruments. With a little recurve on the stock dizzy, and a Pertronix installed, it works perfectly
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By Fordy Guy - 16 Years Ago
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Ooops, I meant to say 57 or later DISTRIBUTOR, not tach! I,m 64, so I have an excuse.
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