The correct Carter carb for the 56 Merc 312 was a Carter WCFB (Will Carter Four Barrell) and had a 2361 identification marking both cast on the top of the carb and also as the carb tag number.Hoosier,your memory is excellent.
It was Mercury Service Letter #20.Dated March 19,1956
It was part of the identification for the M260 setup.Apparently the Merc used this hotter cam as a part of the M260 setup. This 235 H.P. camshaft along with the distributor,heads and springs and the dual quad setup made up the M260 option.
This "Service Letter" identifies the visual differences between engines containing the earlier milder cam and this hotter 235 H.P. camshaft.
I can send you a copy if you like,but I"ll bet you got it stashed in your files somewhere.You may have orginally seen this info in "Y Blocker"Magazine.
Oldmics