You’ll need to measure the crankshaft journals. 2.1884” is standard size for the rods and 2.6244” is standard size for the 312 mains. Although mics would be nice for this, a dial caliper will be accurate enough to determine if the crankshaft is either standard size or has been ground undersize. It would help to put up the decimal equivalent or the mic reading of the bores to get an accurate feel for what those are. The 3 15/16” value is a bit ambiguous.
As far as stroke goes, the easiest method on your end would be to measure the distance a piston is sitting in the bore at both TDC and BDC and the difference between these would be the stroke.
Then doing the math using the bore and stroke values would give you the real cubic inch displacement.
Bore X Bore X Stroke X 6.2832 = cubic inch for an eight cylinder engine.