minimum cylinder wall thickness


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By Rono - 13 Years Ago
I finally found a precision machine shop (in New Hampshire) that can do all that I need for my blown stroker motor project and I brought everything to them this past Monday. He did the sonic test first and e-mailed me the results, but I can't really decypher it. He wants me to call him tomorrow morning so we can discuss. So what is the minimum wall thickness I can safely run on this C2AE block?

Thanks,

Rono

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
Ron, Absolute min with blower would be .125. I like at least .188. Ted may want to see more. The ring seal will be more important than the additional displacement.
By Rono - 13 Years Ago
View albumHere is the chart if you csn make it out.

Thanks,

Rono

By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Forgot to mention that the block is already 0.040" over and I think it needs another 0.030" for the stroker pistons.

Rono

By Ted - 13 Years Ago

Afraid I can’t see your posted chart on my end.  With blown applications, my own preference is thicker cylinder walls than I’d run in a normally aspirated situation.  The 0.125" number Frank throws out there would be good if you can keep it there or higher.  Keep in mind that the major and minor thrust sides of the cylinder wall can be used in your favor if there is some variance in cylinder wall thickness occurring.  If your sonic test sheet shows multiple values per quadrant, then pay particular attention to the lowest values.

 

Here the link to a past thread showing a sonic test sheet for a 272 that was bored too much.

http://www.y-blocksforever.com/forums/Topic15189-3-1.aspx 

By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
Ted, here is the chart he sent. I don't understand the front cover etc. measurements?

Chuck

By Rono - 13 Years Ago
I'm with you chuck...I didn't understand the "timing cover" and "Bellhousing" measurements either. I'll talk more to the shop owner on that, but I'm glad to hear that the thrust side numbers are really good and hardly no core shift. The last sonic test I had done on the motor that is in my 56 now, had the numbers represented on a visual outline of the block with the cylinders so it was much easier to interpret. He is going to magnaflux the block on Monday...stay tunedWink

Rono

By charliemccraney - 13 Years Ago
RE timing cover and bellhousing, toward front of motor, toward back of motor. Eliminates confusion due to semantics... in theory.
By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Thanks Charlie...that cleared that up easy enough!!

Rono

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
Ron, that block already has some numbers onthe minor faces that concern me for a blown application. .....149 less .020 which is what your .040 overbore would do leaves a .129 wall.

     That's close to what I'd call a minimum. The extreme cylinder pressures created by a blower will actually bow the cylinder walls outward, causing the rings to lose some sealing qualities. I don't think you can offset the bores much in that direction, but Ted or Lonnie may know a trick in that area I'm missing. Ask him, then tell me hoe=w the H--- he does it!w00t    

By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Frank;

I see what you are saying with respect to the #1 cylinder minor thrust (middle). The #1 cylinder major thrust (middle) has alot heavier wall and I'm not sure how/if there can be some compensation there. I did make a few mods to this C2AE block to reduce crankcase pressure. One thing I did was drill out the road draft blank on the block so it could accept the stock road draft canister/tube. I also cut valve reliefs in the block and I'm planning on running 2 of the Moon valve cover breathers. I'm hoping these mods will reduce any excess pressure. I was more concerned with overheating if the cylinder walls were too thin.

Rono

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
Ron

The area I'm talking about is the actual Cylinders. They'll actually bow out from the combustion pressure if the walls are too thin. Better to be a little smaller in displacement and have stiff strong cylinders that seal up. Especially with the blower. there when you want more power, add boost! w00t

By Ted - 13 Years Ago

As Charlie mentions, timing cover and bellhousing measurements refers to the front and rear of the cylinders.  I’m going to assume at this point that the cylinder numbering is true to the Ford engines and not the scrubs.  You need to ask R&L this just to verify as it makes a big difference in interpolating the values.  But I’ve taken the values you have and based on them being real Ford Y Cylinder numbered values, I’ve put them on my own sheet to make it easier reading.  Looks like this:

 

 

If this had been a virgin block, then offset boring the cylinders would have helped to center the bores.  But another 0.030 overbore only requires 0.015” off each side so the current block is doable in that regard.  If you’re talking more than 10 lbs. of boost, then a small amount of block fill would be of some benefit but that needs to be done before the cylinders are final bored.  A plus to your particular block is that the major thrust side measurements are already better than the minor thrust sides.

 

Frank is right in that boost pressure deforms the cylinder walls.  Having additional crankcase breathers are not going to be much help in that regard.  Here’s the sonic test sheet for Randy’s block which was running 15 lbs. of boost and making gobs of horsepower with injected alcohol.  These cylinders were offset bored to minimize issues with casting core shifts.

 

By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Ted;

Ted;

According to John Erb, this supercharger will put out less than 10 psi boost with the high output impeller (he says 7-9 psi max). I appreciate you taking the time to transpose the numbers to your format. Much easier to interprete. I'll forward that to R&L Engines and see what they have to say. It's not too late to put the brakes on this block work if the motor may blow under moderate boost pressures.

Rono 

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
Ron

Two more things about what Ted's telling you, and I learned from a couple years in a foundry. The cores are not terribly consistent and smooth. Hopefully you are seeing MINIMUM readings in the areas described. A 1/4 inch away from that reading it could deviate.

     As you can tell from comparing your block, core placement in a mold is not accurate in terms that machinists use. We think a +/- .030" core location is pretty good. Remember, your'e placing a 100# block of sand into another core. Likely these cores were made in two or more different core cavities, so they're not exactly identicle and fit differently. Get's to be pretty tricky to be consistent. Lastly as the tooling gets older, repairs and wear will cause the cylinder bores AND the water jacket to increase in size. Castings from older tooling will then have smaller walls as cast. You can't do anything about this but what you've done. I would definitely agree with Ted, if you can get by with .030, use that.

By Rono - 13 Years Ago
I'm kinda locked in with the overbore because I already have John M's 331 cu.in. stroker kit with the forged pistons and have milled off all of the 10cc domes. So, if I can't use this block for a supercharged application, I need to look for another C2AE block.

Rono

By charliemccraney - 13 Years Ago
You can sell them and get a set of smaller bore pistons. I think you could get pretty close to what you paid for them even with the domes machined - for some that would be a bonus.
By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Charlie;

That's a good thought. I'll talk to the machine shop Monday and then give John M a call. So you guys naybe seeing a set of Probe Forged pistons and rings in the classified section soon.

Rono

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
Ron, You could go .040 thats only another .005" (5 thou) off that wall. I would, and I'll bet Ted'll agree. I'd go some block fill at the bottoms of the cylinders and do it!Tongue
By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Frank;

I'm not familiar with block fill. How do they do that and can most shops do it?

Rono

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
It's a hard set plastic, similar to Plastic steel or some of those products. Your machinist could probably do it. I'd pour it to just below the freeze plugs.
By Rono - 13 Years Ago
Thanks Frank...I understand, but never heard of it being done. So if you fill the bottom 1/2 of the block with this hard setting liquid plastic, How does coolant circulate to those areas??  You must also be reducing the cooling capicity of the block somewhat.

Rono

By Ted - 13 Years Ago
Rono (7/15/2012)
Thanks Frank...I understand, but never heard of it being done. So if you fill the bottom 1/2 of the block with this hard setting liquid plastic, How does coolant circulate to those areas??  You must also be reducing the cooling capicity of the block somewhat.  Rono

Most of the block water circulation takes place in the upper part of the block.  By using block fill in the lower portion of the block, then cylinder wall integrity (rigidity) is increased by simply shortening the amount of cylinder wall that can flex.  The shorter the unsupported part of the cylinder wall is, then the more rigid it becomes.  A side benefit to using a given amount of block fill is that the block cooling system can actually be more easily temperature controlled simply due to the coolant in the block being refreshed or purged much more quickly.  Less block coolant equals a quicker turnover time.  New engine designs now take this into account so that the engines can warm up more quickly for emission purposes.

By pegleg - 13 Years Ago
Ron, Exactly. Ted's better at explanations than I am. Did you ever notice how much rust and crud can build up in the block without affecting cooling. Most of the heat generated winds up at the top of the bore and in the cylinder heads. Cold as it is up there in New England you should never have a problem.
By MoonShadow - 13 Years Ago
I've taken some blocks appart that had solid rust flakes from the freeze plugs on down and were still running cool. Another amazing Y-Block factoid. By the way, the early "hard blocks" often had concrete poured into them! Chuck