To be sure what we are dealing with - does the flyweight part of the mechanical advance look like this?

The modification that changes the advance curve involves changing the stiffer of these springs (lower one in the photo above) for one of the lighter ones in the Mr Gasket spring set.
The upper rotor shaft that fits above it has slots to control total travel of the weights - you are trying to control total advance (by slot length) and speed of actuation - by stiffness of the springs.

This sketch shows one modified to provide 26º of advance at the crank (which is 13º at the distributor.) When used with an initial setting of 10º - set at idle with your timing light - and NO vacuum on the vacuum advance pot - this would provide a total of 36º when the flyweights have "maxed out" in the slots. That's about all you would want with a basic factory motor.
As pointed out above, this only addresses the mechanical advance - the vacuum pot requires a carb signal - different subject. This mechanical curve operates when the engine has a lot of throttle and vacuum is low.
Steve Metzger Tucson, Arizona