Hmmmm.... The short answer is that if you don't have a '54 239 cu. in. Ford or '54 256 cu. in. Mercury y-block, everything will interchange from 1955 to 1964! There are a couple nuances like using the correct length pushrods with the cylinder heads that you're using... and some 'things' are better than others like later mechanical & vacuum advance distributors than the '55 and '56 Loadomatic vacuum only advance distributors.
If you're not already aware of it, an excellent primer is to
Google John Mummert's web site www.ford-y-block.com John has compiled a boat load of helpful information for others to reference and utilize. After opening that website, scroll down to the table titled,
'Information Center'. In that table, toggle the heading
'Technical Information'. After that opens up, go down the list of topics and toggle the heading,
'Parts to Look For'.
The info on this page will give you insight as to what ORIGINAL FoMoCo parts can yield you optimum results.
Where a problem often arises is in accurately identifying what
YOU ultimately want from the engine you are going to assemble. Example: IF you really plan to operate below 4,000 r.pm. in using the engine, you don't have to have John Mummert's aluminum cylinder heads or his aluminum intake manifold.
On the other end of the scale, IF you
really want to build a maximum horsepower y-block, you should probably seriously consider starting with a 272/292 engine block and having the mains, rear seal area, and oil slinger of a 312 crankshaft turned down to 272/292 dimensions so that you can use that in the 272/292 block and avoid the likelihood of developing cracks in the main bearing webbing area of an original 312 block.
The problem that sometimes arises in building an engine is 'getting lost' as you proceed. Example: Selecting the wrong camshaft for your combination of components can leave you with an engine that sounds awesome at idle, but won't perform satisfactorily for stop-and-go street drive-ability and throttle response. Putting the wrong size carburetor on an engine for the combination of components you are using is another example of what can torpedo throttle response, drive-ability, and overall operating performance.
The amazing thing about this
Forum is the treasure trove of useful information that is available to members using the
Search function. The other great thing is the willingness of
Forum members to share their actual experiences in having done various modifications or combinations of modifications.
Back to your original question. For more helpful input from
Forum members, tell us what you're trying to accomplish. Are you looking to assemble a grocery-getter, street/highway use vehicle, street/strip combination, or race only application. Also, what transmission are you you looking to use.
Welcome to a great website.

Regards,
NoShortcuts
a.k.a. Charlie Brown
near Syracuse, New York