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valve rotation

Posted By 1960fordf350 6 Years Ago
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KULTULZ
Posted 6 Years Ago
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http://www.grumpysperformance.com/jan2017/valsp2.jpg


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DryLakesRacer
Posted 6 Years Ago
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In all the photos you can see the "paint" removed from springs and can just imagine what the bottom edge of the spring that rests on a cast iron head is doing. These are good reasons for using steel shims under valve springs and buy a very very good oil filter,,....

56 Vic, B'Ville 200 MPH Club Member, So Cal.
Tedster
Posted 6 Years Ago
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"The intake and exhaust valve assemblies are the rotating type." So sayeth the Ford Shop Manual.

Eickman's book pg. 25 sez "The valves in a Y-block were equipped with rotators to pro-long valve face life. The rotator was simply a tapered sleeve in which the keepers were seated. This sleeve was in turn seated in the retainer. The rotator served to reduce the contact area with the retainer, which enabled the valve to turn in the retainer and valve spring."
FORD DEARBORN
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Extremely amazing videos. I would think an engine with solid lifters would tend to promote valve rotation more so than an engine with hydraulic lifters? Thanks Ted for the links.                               EDIT: I base this on the fact that for a certain time during the cycle, the rocker is at zero contact with the valve stem allowing more freedom of movement.


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Joe-JDC
Posted 6 Years Ago
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I will agree that spring harmonics cause valve rotation, but the pushrods and lifters do not.  Joe-JDC

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FORD DEARBORN
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Ted was faster at the trigger than I. Well said Ted.......................


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FORD DEARBORN
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Greetings to all:  I'm not an expert on the intricate dynamics of valve train operation but will try to offer a few things from an old memory.  A coil spring has a natural tendency to tighten the coil, that is, reducing it's outside and inside dimensions, when compressed. The opposite happens when released. I may have the direction of coiling and uncoiling wrong but the point is either direction will produce a rotational effect. There are, as we know, one piece retainers and 2 piece retainers available. With the 2 piece retainers, it's the inner section that is often referred to as a rotator.  At some speed there are natural harmonics going on, and with the natural "coiling/uncoiling tending to rotate the spring and the ability of the spring retainer free to turn against the inner piece, rotation can happen. Not sure how constant or predictable it is. Adding an inner damper spring and/or changing to1 piece retainers, one or both may prevent the natural rotation tendency.  Find something similar to an old fashioned door closing spring, secure one end in a vise, tie a short length of string on the springs free end and stretch it. It soon becomes evident how much the free end rotates. Again, I can't remember which action produces what direction of rotation.    Just some food for thought, thanks for reading, JEFF..........................


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Ted
Posted 6 Years Ago
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1960fordf350 (2/21/2019)
What causes the valves to rotate?   After pulling my heads and lapping the valves,  I noticed the ends of a couple valves clearly show the rubbing of the rocker arm straight across the end of the stem.   These valves were brand new when I put the heads on my engine 400miles ago.  On those valves I can see a straight up/down pattern on the shaft.   There were all new guides installed in these heads. none seem too tight to prevent rotating.   So are these valves bad,  or are the rockers?

The springs themselves have a natural tendency to rotate due to their spiral nature.  The idea behind the original two piece valve spring retainers is to promote valve rotation.  Going with single piece retainers does slows that rotation down but does not stop it.  In the grand scheme of things, you want the valves to rotate to promote even wear at the seats as well as helping to keep the seats and valves clean.  Badly worn rockers can create enough drag at the valve stem tips to inhibit valve rotation.  Here are some videos showing the valve springs rotating on performance engines.
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtqDHJDN79w
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=019Jyn9oB5k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijYC8LbB5ZI



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darrell
Posted 6 Years Ago
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i dont lap my valves but i do check them.i turn the heads over and install the plugs and fill the combustion chambers with water and leave them overnight.any leaks will show.
1960fordf350
Posted 6 Years Ago
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I appreciate the feedback.   Any truck info I've read has mentioned rotators on industrial and truck engines.   Someone spent good money on these heads before I got them.  New valves,  new guides with spring loaded valve seals,  double springs,  and hardened valve seats.   They didn't lap the valves,  just put them in.  They must've assumed they would seat themselves.    After a compression and leak down test,  I had one cylinder down.   The hardened exhaust seat had a punch mark in it leading to the leak.   Lapping took the mark out,  so I lapped them all.   I just didn't want to have to pull the heads again for an issue with the valves rotating

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