I am a carb history nut, & was kept out from under foot(or under car) when I was a kid growing up in my dad's shop by being allowed to take apart all the old carbs in the carb "junk" box. I have also dwindled in a few 4g's & 4gc's since & recall that early Rochester 4g was a mechanical secondary carb with no air valve or other dampening or additional accelerator pump to prevent lag's or bogs. Then they added an air valve under the secondary booster venturi, & I don't recall seeing a vacuum secondary that was factory. The early 4g's were the small square base, later were the larger base with the bolt holes inboard as compared to a std. holley of latter days. The 4gc was a manual choke if I recall.
Inside they have two needle & seat assy's, a funky path for fuel to travel from the primary needle to reach the secondary needle within their airhorn. Mine was clogged from years of bugs & corrosion on a carb I tested once.
The floats hung on ridiculously long arms & there were four floats, two per needle.
The throttle bases were steel. A 50 year old steel throttle base that typically contain brass throttle shafts is a fun historical piece to look at as compared to today's precision & manufacturing techniques.
I too wouldn't reccomend a 50 year old carb as a viable option unless it has been brought up to remanufactured standards to minimize throttle shaft clearance, & drill & re-seal all well plugs.
Just my opinion, but what you save in $ upfront on the carbs you may end up paying back in multiples with either carb kits, spare parts carbs, so called re-build services, & or burned valves or additional wear on bearings with thinning the oil from overfueling.
Carb's are precision instruments, & as much time & research as the vet's of the y-block have done to realize the engine's potential, putting a 50 year old carb on one is like throwing a can of restore in a wore out y-block... A bandaid at best.