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Generator field coil retaining bolts

Posted By jrw429 14 Years Ago
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jrw429
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Thanks everyone for all the good info. I found a fellow in town who runs a one-man auto electric shop. Been in business since 1945. Great guy, and he has all the stuff needed to do it right. So I did the tear down and cleaning, and got the parts. Then he took care of the field coils and reassembly and testing. I took in the voltage regulator and he bench tested the whole setup. Putting out 14.1 volts. Now I just need to get it back in and I'm back on the road.

Jim - Erie Colorado, 1957 Country Sedan
DualQuad312
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I, wanted to say on behalf of the people like myself who like to keep there cars origonal that here is really no need to have to switch to an alternator.....I, have a factory aire Ranchero & power window  option with a stock 30 amp generator....I have been driving the car this way for 6 yrs. or so even took it Hershey for  there annual fall meet. Drove the car home with the air conditioner on the whole trip back to The Phila. area....no problems.....  You do what you feel is best for you...

From my perspective there is no problems with the stock equipment when it is rebuilt and maintained properly.

Jeff

ray
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You've probably got the coil retention screws out by now. Sometime when playing with this old stuff as a hobby we have to make tools or improvise. A 1/2" to 3/8" socket wrench reducer modified on a grinder will work to remove those screws. An impact wrench, manual or air, will help. Over the many years I've been playing with this old stuff I've made a few tools, ruined a few tools in the process. Sometimes it is just easier and cheaper to make or modify than to search for the right tool. OP, nice pictures and write up. I enjoyed the trip report. A bit off topic for this thread, but did the batteries hold out?

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292fan
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jrw429, I have done 1 gen myself and had 1 done for me. The one I did I got a piece of hardened 5/16 steel and had a friend mill it down to fit the lugs. that worked well with the press to keep pressure. The other gen I had an old timer automotive electrical shop do for me. Cost around 150.00 to do it. He said that it is very hard to find good parts as the Chinese stuff is junk and recommended an alt conversion. I have also done a conversion which has worked very well. All is doable. So don't get discouraged, be creative, and use all the wealth of info on these great sites.



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Teros292
Posted 14 Years Ago
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Correct tool to remove fieldcoil bolts is 9/32" "Male Square Insert for Pipe Plugs".

http://www.cooperpowertools.com/catalog_pdf/pdf_pages/TC100_20.pdf

You need something firm to keep the tool bit in bottom of that bolt, so that it won't lift up when you brake it open. No need to press it too hard or you will ruin the field case.


Tero from Nurmijarvi, Finland
56 Country Sedan, 61 F-100, 61 F-600, 55 F-620, 52 Mercury

Oldmics
Posted 14 Years Ago
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While there probably is some electrical engineering measurement of the coils-in all of the rebuild shops that I worked at no measurement of the field coils was ever preformed.

To test the field coils,a simple A.C. lite bulb was attached to two leads.Connecting the leads to each other illuminated the bulb.

One of the leads was placed on the generator frame the other on the dissassembled field line.As long as it did not illuminate the bulb or burn up (literally) the fields were decreeded as reusable.

The A.C. hi voltage application was a better test than a D.C. continuity meter.The A.C. hi voltage also burnt away any copper debree or deposits left behind from the commutator and brushs.

Sounds crazy today but thats how we did it in many of the rebuild shops I worked in.

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jrw429
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Oldmics (11/9/2011)
Check the field coils first.




The new coils have about 8 ohm resistance. 320 feet of 24 guage copper wire would have about 8 ohms resistance. This makes sense to me.



I've removed both the ground and field terminal from the generator housing. The resistance of the coil is about 0.75 mega-ohms. The resistance from the field terminal to the housing is about 3.5 mega-ohms. The resistance from the ground terminal (not touching housing) to the housing is about 2.3 mega-ohms. This doesn't make sense to me. But whatever is going on here, it isn't good. The old coil has to go.



(The Ford shop manual says to test the field coils by hooking the battery directly to the two ends of the coil with an ammeter in series. Hooking the battery to a long copper wire with no load seems like a bad idea to me. The shop manual says nothing about the expected resistance of the field coils.)

Jim - Erie Colorado, 1957 Country Sedan
jrw429
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I think the advice to switch to an alternator is wise. And I will do that, but I kinda would like to have success rebuilding the generator first. This is the first time I'm really "doing" a car instead of talking and dreaming, so I want to muck about with all of it. I hope you'll all bear with me as I take this journey.



And it turns out the brushes were kinda worn. Smile Copper braid was broken off both connectors. One brush was worn all the way down to where the copper was wearing through the carbon.





Jim - Erie Colorado, 1957 Country Sedan
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DualQuad312
Posted 14 Years Ago
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this e-mail is in reply to the gentleman who is having difficulty taking out the anchor screws securing the field coils.....If you have a "square" set of craftsman chisels or punches you may find the the shank of one of these tools may fit, you can always grind the sides down..... Use an adjustible wrench to turn the punch or chisel....Tapping on  the screws with a brass punch first would help to jarr the scews loose....

Jeff

Oldmics
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Check the field coils first.

If they have continuity and are not shorted to the case-reuse them as is.

Dump the core in the tank and scrub out all the stuff,blow it out real good ,then RECHECK AFTER THE BATH.

As long as the fields are not grounded to the case they are keepers.Shorted fields can even be saved by rewrapping the shorted coil with surgical suture tape.

Obviously you need a new armature.And the new brushs will have to be seated in with a soapstone.

Give it a whirl.Hell ya got it home-that was the hard part BigGrin

If you really have to replace the coils,a blunt punch will suffice to unscrew those square screws.Or an impact driver.Personally I would rather use the punch method.If you "punch" make sure to grind down the punch knubs caused by the punch impact as they will cut you.

I just reread the post by marvh.I bet we worked in the same shop!

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