Rono,
IF this guage system is the same as the sedans of that vintage (I personally do not know for sure); then, a simple resistance check with an ohmmeter will not, and should not, show any resistance differences when moving the sending-unit float. It would be a King-Seely system, which does not use simple resistance changes to make the guage reading change.
To test the system properly, both the sending unit, and the guage must be in an actual powered circuit because the system uses a heated-wire wound around a bi-metal points contact system at both the guage and the sender. the sender has a diaphragm which changes the spring tension on the bi-metal, changing the point at which the points open; that, in turn, changes the "heat" in the guage, thus changing the guage "hot-wire", which changes the position of the pointer. The points opening and closing is what makes the guage "pulse" a bit (slowly).
This system was used on '54 & '55 as a 6-volt system, and in '56 as a 12-volt system: Parts from the two different voltage systems ARE NOT interchangeable; 6-V parts must be used with a 6-V system, and 12-V parts with 12-V only (some folks have used their old 6-v parts on a 12-v conversion; but, it usually "burns-out" fairly soon).
Regards, JLB
55 Ford Crown Victoria Steel Top