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The intake manifold passageway porting is smaller on the Edelbrock 553 than on the Edelbrock 573. The smaller passageways increase the velocity of the air fuel mixture at lower engine rpms. This increased speed of the air fuel mixture can enhance lower rpm engine operation (off-idle drive-ability, lower rpm throttle response) by preventing air fuel mixture separation and providing more of an air fuel mixture ram effect. The ram air effect is a result of the rules of inertia.
At some point when reaching higher engine rpms, the smaller passageways of the 553 intake manifold will restrict the flow of the air fuel mixture. Sooo... for higher rpm operating engines, the 573 will better supply the air flow requirements.
IMO, if you are using your vehicle for street and highway driving, you may well find the 553 performance superior to the 573! Bigger is NOT always better. It's a matter of the engine rpm range that your vehicle operates in.
One caution, check to see how the intake manifold ports align with the cylinder head intake ports. The gaskets have to seal, even if there is some port misalignment. This check can be done with an intake manifold gasket. Likely there are
Forum members who have done this installation and will chime in with their experience with this 'mis-matching' of ports.
The Edelbrock 573 seems to regularly bring more money on eBay than the 553.
Hope this helps!
NoShortcuts
a.k.a. Charlie Brown
near Syracuse, New York