Here's the deal with the timing - I'm hoping you have one of the later model units and not a "Load-o-matic"...different problems.
The engine has mechanical advance based on two things (1) What is the initial setting (done at idle with no vacuum advance hooked up)? And (2) how much centrifugal advance will the distributor allow as the RPM is raised? The two numbers are ultimately summed as the engine is accelerated.
If you change the initial - without limiting the total centrifugal - the total can reach a point where the engine may "knock" or detonate at higher RPMs under load - and that is bad. The mechanical advance limit - for a typical stock engine is proably 36°-38°. So if you want to run 16°-18° initial - it would be best to figure a way to limit the maximum. In my opinion this sort of high initial advance is only advisable if you are running "ported" vacuum to the vacuum canister on the distributor.
The "ported" vacuum source only provides a vacuum signal when the enigine is raised above idle. The "port" is uncovered by opening the throttle.
Steve Metzger Tucson, Arizona